See turnback on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from turn back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from turn back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turnback (countable and uncountable, plural turnbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Part of a garment that is turned back."
],
"id": "en-turnback-en-noun-tlhkqFK4",
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Part of a garment that is turned back."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 6 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 7 10 7",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 55 3 16 6",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: turnaway"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 20, Paul Farrell, “Details about asylum seeker turnbacks to remain secret, commissioner rules”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The information commissioner, Professor John McMillan, ruled that requests for watch officer logs and authorisations for turnbacks were exempt from release because they could have a “substantial adverse effect” on the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning back a boat containing immigrants."
],
"id": "en-turnback-en-noun-Fe5RVUS2",
"links": [
[
"turning back",
"turning back"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The strap from the hames to the hip-strap, on a horse."
],
"id": "en-turnback-en-noun-Zk3U7y9A",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"hame",
"hame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 14, David Clough, “Tram-trains are making tracks...”, in RAIL, number 985, page 54:",
"text": "Removal of one set of train turnbacks also makes more efficient use of infrastructure and reduces peak loads at interchange stations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place, e.g. on a railway, where vehicles can reverse direction, i.e. turn back."
],
"id": "en-turnback-en-noun-m-0sKi1W",
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
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"Verb-noun compounds",
"Exocentric compounds",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cadet at a military academy who fails a class and has to retake it."
],
"id": "en-turnback-en-noun-wYToXzo1",
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A cadet at a military academy who fails a class and has to retake it."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "turnback"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn back"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from turn back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from turn back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turnback (countable and uncountable, plural turnbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Part of a garment that is turned back."
],
"links": [
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Part of a garment that is turned back."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: turnaway"
},
{
"ref": "2015 July 20, Paul Farrell, “Details about asylum seeker turnbacks to remain secret, commissioner rules”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The information commissioner, Professor John McMillan, ruled that requests for watch officer logs and authorisations for turnbacks were exempt from release because they could have a “substantial adverse effect” on the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning back a boat containing immigrants."
],
"links": [
[
"turning back",
"turning back"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"immigrant",
"immigrant"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The strap from the hames to the hip-strap, on a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"hame",
"hame"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "2023 June 14, David Clough, “Tram-trains are making tracks...”, in RAIL, number 985, page 54:",
"text": "Removal of one set of train turnbacks also makes more efficient use of infrastructure and reduces peak loads at interchange stations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place, e.g. on a railway, where vehicles can reverse direction, i.e. turn back."
],
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cadet at a military academy who fails a class and has to retake it."
],
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A cadet at a military academy who fails a class and has to retake it."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "turnback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turnback meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.